Performance and Accuracy

Introduction

Performance and accuracy are critical metrics for data discovery tools. These ensure that large datasets can be processed swiftly and sensitive information is correctly identified. High performance minimizes latency and maximizes productivity, while accuracy reduces the risk of data breaches and ensures compliance with regulatory standards like GDPR and CCPA.

Together, these qualities are essential for maintaining data integrity and security in environments where unstructured data flows through various systems..

Performance Evaluation

The evaluation included Data Discovery deployed on Amazon EKS using a Helm Chart. The primary goal was to validate the application’s scalability and the infrastructure’s ability to handle varying loads under real-world conditions. Nevertheless, performance will vary between applications due to confounding variations in customer use cases. The key findings are as follows:

• Scalability: The application and infrastructure configurations can efficiently scale to meet usage demands and support parallel service calls.

• Instance Type: The m5.large8 instance was identified as a well-balanced choice for performance and cost.

  • If the priority is Faster Response Times: Splitting messages into smaller chunks and processing them in parallel is more cost-effective with multiple weaker instance types.
  • If the priority is Maximizing Processing Efficiency: Merging content into a single, larger request and using more powerful instance types is better for maximizing Processing Efficiency (characters processed per second).

• EKS Auto Mode: Running EKS in auto mode offers a fully managed Kubernetes cluster with minimal maintenance. This enables the service to self-regulate by automatically scaling up or down based on demand.

• Optimized CPU Usage: Maintain low CPU reservation for accurate measurement and effective self-regulation via the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) that adjusts based on CPU usage percentage, balancing throughput, and idle time.

Detection Accuracy

Protegrity Data Discovery employs sophisticated Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies to achieve high accuracy in identifying sensitive data. The system processes English text inputs, with an NLP model pinpointing text spans within the document that correspond to various PII elements. The output includes text span as a PII entity, along with the entity type, entity position (start and end), and a confidence score. This confidence score reflects the likelihood of the text span being a PII entity, ensuring precise detection.

Dataset

Diverse datasets containing PII data, which differ based on demographic composition (volume and diversity), variations in data characteristics, types of labels, and other influencing factors were utilized. For example, labels such as “PERSON” and “PHONE_NUMBER” are used. The overall accuracy for detecting various PII data combinations in the dataset was measured with detection rate exceeding 96%.

Accuracy

Defined as an average of detection rates across sentences in a given text data.

Detection Rate = Valid Detections/Ground Truth

Where, Valid Detections is the number of correctly detected PII and Ground Truth is the total number of PIIs.

The variability in customer applications introduces differences in performance, meaning detection accuracy may fluctuate based on the quality of input text. Error rates in identifying PII are influenced not just by the detection service but also by customer workflows and evaluation datasets. It is recommended that customers assess and validate accuracy according to their specific use cases and requirements. It is also pertinent to note that the detected score of the input text may vary negligibly from user to user based on their underlying hardware configuration.

Supported Entity Types

PII entities supported by Data Discovery.